Edition 3.05 Blue Hills Nursery News February 3rd, 2005

Kellogg

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FEBRUARY

Finish up any pruning you still have to do. Clean up and thin out overcrowded centers in your roses, shrubs, and trees.

Quotation of the Week:

"A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in."
— Greek Proverb


Blue Hills Trivia

Click to Answer

This week's trivia question:  Name the hybridizer of the Double Delight rose.  Provide both first and last names.

 
This week's prize:  Double Delight rose plant

Last Week's Question:  What apple tree was developed in Whittier?  Name the hybridizer, both first and last names.


Last week's winner :  Nancy Stellingwerf


Answer:  Robert Gordon apple tree

 
Last week's prize:  fruit tree
 

Winter Vegetable Gardening

veggies

If there is any room available in your vegetable garden, fill it with winter vegetables. Use either transplants of broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, lettuce, parsley, peas, and Swiss chard or seeds of beets, carrots, lettuce, peas, radishes, and turnips.

Artichokes, asparagus, and horseradish can be bought bare root. Horseradish grows like a weed in Southern California. It's well worth growing, but needs ample water plus plenty of room to grow. Confine it in a special place, such as a raised bed, or it can become quite invasive.

This is the best time of the year for lettuce. It's easy to grow and a money saver. Plant either from transplants, which will give you faster harvest, or from seeds, which will give you more lettuce over a longer period of time. Lettuce seeds germinate within a wide range of soil temperatures, but sprout more quickly at cooler temperatures than warm ones, so this is a good time to plant.

Growing from seeds also gives you more interesting varieties to choose from, such as Rouge d'Hiver, a red Romaine, or "mesclun," the French-termed mix of red and green lettuces with herbs - especially pleasing to the gourmet.


Rose Pruning

rose bush

Roses must be pruned every year to maintain vigorous growth and to keep them flowering well. The best time to prune is while they are dormant.

Steps in pruning your roses:

  • Think about each cut before you make it. All cuts should be at an angle and just above a bud that is facing away from the center of the bush.
  • Remove dead branches and canes.
  • Remove old canes that produce only twiggy growth. If your bush is old and has only these old canes, save three or four and cut those back to 3 feet.
  • The height to cut your canes back depends on the type of flowers you want. If you want the long stems for cutting, cut your canes back to 3 feet. If you want profuse flowers, but you're not concerned about stem length, cut the canes back one third.
  • Remove all branches that are thinner than a pencil.
  • Pull off all remaining leaves, rake up all debris, and put it in the trash. Do not use this for your compost pile, as there may be overwintering insects and/or diseases.
  • Spray the pruned bush with dormant oil spray.
rose rose rose

Plant of the week: Pluots

pluot

Want something unusual for your garden and table?

Try a pluot! A pluot is a hybrid fruit, developed by Zaiger's Genetics. The pluot was developed by first crossing a plum and an apricot, making a fruit that Zaiger calls a "plumcot," and then further crossing the plumcot with plums again. Additional crosses were also made to create different varieties, selecting for sugar content and other desirables.

Pluots have become popular enough that you can now find them in many grocery stores in the area but they are still unknown to many people.

They are smooth-skinned, like a plum, but with a sweeter and stronger flavor. Different varieties have different percentages of plum and apricot, but all have more plum than apricot. The various varieties ripen between June and early October, have different 'chilling' needs, and different skin/flesh colors. We carry the ones best suited to our area.

So, if you would like to try something different, and delicious, in your garden, try a pluot!

Featured Recipe: Rosemary Wine Chicken

It would be difficult to find a plant that is more hardy, fragrant, evergreen, flowering, drought tolerant and edible than rosemary. You can get it in upright varieties that make wonderful low hedges, topiaries or filler landscape plants. Or try trailing varieties that cascade over planters, baskets and pots or ramble through rose and perennial gardens.

Here's an easy, quick recipe for you to try. It's great for company or as part of your weekly menu.

What you need:

  • 1 whole chicken rinsed, drained and towel-dried inside and out
  • 5 whole crushed garlic cloves
  • 1 whole onion quartered
  • 5-6 4" sprigs of fresh cut rosemary
  • Olive oil
  • Garlic salt
  • Enough white wine or sherry to cover the bottom of a 13"x9" roasting pan

Step by Step:

Rub the chicken in and out with olive oil. Insert garlic, onion and rosemary in the cavity.

Place chicken on a rack in a 13"x9" roasting pan. Sprinkle with garlic salt and crushed rosemary leaves.

Fill roasting pan with white wine or sherry until 1/2 full.

Cover with foil and bake at 325 degrees for 1 hour or until chicken is fully cooked. Remove foil for last 15 minutes of roasting time to lightly brown the skin.

Serve chicken and juices with rice or red potatoes and fresh vegetables in season.

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Kellogg